), quite a large population—in fact most Christians in Asia—belonged to branches of the Nestorian church. [19][26] The Oriental Orthodox reject the label of monophysitism and consider monophysitism a heresy, preferring to label their non-Chalcedonian beliefs as miaphysitism. We make a single extract from a service for the Holy Nativity: "Blessed art thou, O Virgin, daughter of David. The second meaning of the term relates to a set of later theological teachings that were traditionally labeled as Nestorian by Chalcedonians but differ in the teachings of Nestorius in origin, scope and terminology. Feb 13, 2023 · The Heresy of Nestorianism The Nestorian teaching originated in the school of Antioch, and was taught by Diodorus and by Theodore, bishop of Mopsuestia. From the end of the fifth century all the way into the thirteenth century (c. It opposes the co Nestorian definition: Of or relating to the theological doctrine, declared heretical in 431, that within Jesus are two distinct persons, divine and human, rather than a single divine person. While we don't have a full manuscript, we do know that he expressed support for the Tome of Leo which was the foundational text for the Definition of Chalcedon. The Nestorians persisted for a time in Persia and nearby regions. Sep 1, 1994 · Dates 428-800s, with remnants to today Founder Nestorius, Bishop of Constantinople Principal Errors Nestorius rejected the traditional doctrine of the Incarnat It was confirmed by Pope Sixtus III. This belief was condemned as heretical because it The doctrine that Christ was two distinct persons, divine and human, implying a denial that the Virgin. Missionaries of the Assyrian Church of the East spread Nestorianism throughout Persia and Central and East Asia. The Armenian Church rejected the Council of Chalcedon (451) because they believed Chalcedonian Definition was too similar to Nestorianism. The first meaning of the term is related to the original teachings of Christian theologian Nestorius, who promoted specific doctrines in the fields of Christology and Mariology. The meaning of NESTORIAN is of or relating to the doctrine ascribed to Nestorius and ecclesiastically condemned in 431 that divine and human persons remained separate in the incarnate Christ. Influenced by Theodore of Mopsuestia, Nestorius' id Oct 24, 2019 · The title “Theotokos” is appropriate only in the sense that Mary gave birth to the person who is God incarnate, but it should not be misunderstood to mean that she is the origin of the divine nature itself. Explore the doctrines and teachings of Nestorian Christianity and the Ancient Church of the East or Nestorianism is a Christian theological doctrine that upholds several distinctive teachings in the fields of Christology and Mariology. Not being an insider within the Constantinopolitan clergy, his appointment was somewhat unexpected. Yisi and the Church of the East were rewarded by the Tang dynasty with titles and positions as described in the Xi'an Stele. Nestorianism taught that Jesus Christ existed as two distinct persons, one divine and one human, rather than as one person with two natures (divine and human) united in a single hypostasis (person). Nestorian Christians moved further east, too, and convinced many people along the Silk Road and into India and China to become Nestorian Christians too (though other eastern Christians were Manichaean). 2025 James Hilton thematisierte die Ausbreitung des Nestorianismus in Mittelasien in dem 1933 erschienenen Roman Der verlorene Horizont. De kerk van het Oosten weigerde haar steun aan Nestorius in te trekken of hem tot ketter te veroordelen. 1. Oct 12, 2024 · The Church of the East, also known as the Assyrian or Persian Church, as well as the Nestorian Church, traces itself back to the apostle Thomas. By East is meant those ancient territories lying east of the former Byzantine empire comprising modern-day Iraq, Persia, and the southeastern part of Turkey. See more meanings of 'NESTORIAN' with examples. Nestorian synonyms, Nestorian pronunciation, Nestorian translation, English dictionary definition of Nestorian. Jan 4, 2022 · Several Nestorian theologians settled in Persia, where the Persian church heard their thoughts on the two natures of Christ and told them, “Yes, of course, we’ve believed that all along. Define Nestorian by Webster's Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, Dream Dictionary. "Nestorian" Christianity reached China by 635, and penetrated Mongolia and Korea. What does nestorian mean? Information and translations of nestorian in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Britannica records that Nestorius was a monk from the Syrian city of Antioch. Aug 3, 2025 · relating to Nestorius or Nestorianism "Nestorian. Origins of Nestorianism Nestorianism originated in the church during the fifth century as an attempt to rationally explain and understand Nestorian bishops continued to propagate their views, and the confusion this produced among the people contributed to the success of Islam in the seventh century. Click for pronunciations, examples sentences, video. This tradition represents a distinct interpretation of Christian teachings, highlighting its historical presence and subsequent decline in a significant region of the world. Learn about the history of Nestorianism. Mar Elias (Eliya), the Nestorian bishop of the Urmia Plain village of Geogtapa, c. Understand the Nestorian, definitions, grammar, examples of use and its curiosities. However, when these Christians refused to give Mary the title, Mother of God, the Catholic Church branded them as heretics and labeled them as Nestorians. At first, Prester John was thought to reside in India. A central tenet of Nestorianism is that Christ's two natures (human and divine) are so distinct from one another that there is no communication between the two whatsoever Jun 18, 2025 · Nestorian Christianity refers to the branch of Christianity followed by the Nestorians, which has largely vanished from China following the collapse of the Yuan dynasty. This form of Christianity became prominent in regions such as Persia and Central Asia, and it played a significant role in the cultural and religious exchanges between the Nov 1, 2025 · The precise characterisation of Nestorianism is a complex and controversial issue in theology and church history because of the ambiguity of the theological terms involved. The word ‘Nestorian’ comes from Nestorius (c. Meaning of nestorianism. In particular, Nestorius’ use of the term ὑπόστασις (hupóstasis) is now considered to be distinct from the general later definition of a hypostasis as a person, relating more to “substance”. [3] Per the latter definition, the Oxford English Dictionary defines Nestorianism as: The second meaning of the term is much wider, and relates to a set of later theological teachings, that were traditionally labeled as Nestorian, but differ from the teachings of Nestorius in origin, scope and terminology. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Can someone better explain Nestorian Christianity? And it’s similarities/differences. Nestorian priests in a procession on Palm Sunday, in a seventh- or eighth-century wall painting from a Nestorian church in Qocho, China Nestorianism was condemned as heresy at the Council of Ephesus (431). This form of Christianity became prominent in regions such as Persia and Central Asia, and it played a significant role in the cultural and religious exchanges between the Jun 11, 2018 · Nestorianism, Christian heresy that held Jesus to be two distinct persons, closely and inseparably united. Learn why Nestorius denied Mary as God-bearer and how Cyril defended Christ’s unity. So what exactly makes Nestorian Christianity different from the other forms of Christianity? What I know is that Nestorianism was very popular in Asia. This is the classical definition that most people tend to think of when they think of Nestorianism. Sep 1, 1994 · Dates 428-800s, with remnants to today Founder Nestorius, Bishop of Constantinople Principal Errors Nestorius rejected the traditional doctrine of the Incarnat Nestorianism definition: the doctrine that Christ was two distinct persons, divine and human, implying a denial that the Virgin Mary was the mother of God. And this caricature definition of Nestorianism is heresy. "8 His point was that if we define Nestorian- ism as a doctrine which distinguishes between the Godhead and the manhood of Jesus Christ so as to treat them as separate personal ex- istences, then Nestorius was a "Nestorian. Dec 14, 2025 · Nestorian (comparative more Nestorian, superlative most Nestorian) (sometimes derogatory) Relating to teachings or to the followers of Nestorius. Of or relating to the theological doctrine, declared heretical in 431, that within Jesus are two distinct persons, divine and human, rather than a Now, after the controversy arose, a lot of people adopted the Nestorian name for the two persons description, and a number of Persian bishops (and others in the Church of the East) were quite happy to proclaim that dogma as a result of how Ephesus went down*. These Aug 24, 2021 · The Nestorian heresy was an unexpected one that began with the Patriarch of Constantinople. This term also describes followers of Nestorianism who were found among the Turkic and Mongol tribes in Northern Central Asia, where some tribes embraced Christianity. Like many of the important Christological controversies of the first five centuries CE, western Christendom was involved in it only to a limited degree, and nearly This view of Christ was condemned at the Council of Ephesus in 431, and the conflict over this view led to the Nestorian schism, separating the Assyrian Church of the East from the Byzantine Church. Check meanings, examples, usage tips, pronunciation, domains, related words. It opposes the co Definition of nestorianism in the Definitions. Reports of the Nestorian Christians' evangelistic success there and of Thomas the Apostle 's subcontinental travels as documented in works like the Acts of Thomas probably provided the first seeds of the narrative. The image comes from A Residence of Eight Years in Persia Among the Nestorians, with Notes of the Mohammedans by Justin Perkins (Andover, 1843). Meaning of nestorian. Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video. The second meaning of the term is much wider Definition of nestorianism in the Definitions. adj. Considering Alexandria split away at this time because they claimed Chalcedon was Nestorian indicates that Nestorius may have been more orthodox than previously assumed. Nestorianism’s concern here is valid and serves as a necessary safeguard against any confusion regarding the nature of the Incarnation. Nestorian definition: member of a church that follows an early Christian doctrinal tradition. Jul 29, 2025 · the theological doctrine (named after Nestorius) that Christ is both the son of God and the man Jesus (which is opposed to Roman Catholic doctrine that Christ is fully God) Nestorianism is a Christological heresy that emerged in the 5th century, associated with Nestorius, the Patriarch of Constantinople from 428 AD. The proper name of the church that is called Nestorian or Assyrian is the Ancient Church of the East. Nestorian Christianity is a branch of Eastern Christianity that emerged in the 5th century, emphasizing the distinct natures of Christ and promoting a theological perspective that was deemed heretical by the Orthodox Church. quotations Define Nestorian Christianity. The Persian Nestorian Church, on the other hand Nestorianism is a Christian sect that originated in Asia Minor and Syria stressing the independence of the divine and human natures of Christ and, in effect, suggesting that they are two persons loosely united. " Vocabulary. The caricature definition of Nestorianism is that there's 2 Christs, or 2 persons of Christ, that the divine Christ and the humanity of Christ operate as 2 separate people. Looking for definition of Nestorian? Nestorian explanation. These are so overlaid with Oriental figure and sentiment that to ascertain their exact meaning on the points at issue is, however, by no means an easy task. 381-451), the Patriarch of Constantinople who enunciated these doctrines. Understanding Nestorius: The Origins of the Nestorian Heresy explores the theological debates surrounding Nestorius, his rejection of Theotokos, and its impact on Christology. Despite being declared heretical, Nestorianism established several churches in Persia and Central Asia, leading to the spread of Christianity along trade routes known as the Nestorian Church. ” So Nestorians were readily absorbed into the local church there. ), in reference to the doctrines and followers of Nestorius (Latinized form of Nestor), 5c. Nestorius, (born 4th century, Germanicia, Syria Euphratensis, Asia Minor—died c. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. The Chalcedonian definition of dyophysitism holds that the two natures are completely and perfectly united in the one Person and hypostasis of Jesus Christ, [7] in union with each other and co-existing without mixture, confusion or change; [8] the Nestorian definition, on the other hand, holds that the two natures are united in a Prosopic union Nestorian bishops continued to propagate their views, and the confusion this produced among the people contributed to the success of Islam in the seventh century. He had been handed over by the pope to the tender mercies of his rival, Cyril; he had been summoned to accept within ten days under pain of deposition, not a papal definition, but a series of anathemas drawn up at Alexandria under the influence of Apollinarian forgeries. [7][8][9][10][11][12] Define 'NESTORIAN'. [27][28] Nestorian Christianity is a branch of Eastern Christianity that emerged in the 5th century, emphasizing the distinct natures of Christ and promoting a theological perspective that was deemed heretical by the Orthodox Church. Die Frau Ulzhan fragt in der zweiten Hälfte des Films den Franzosen Charles, was er am Berg Khan Tengri suche, woraufhin er antwortet: „Ich What is Nestorianism? Nestorianism is based on the belief put forth by Nestorius (c. , filiation is intrinsic to the hypostasis (qnuma) itself as a hypostatic property, then what does it mean that human Jesus is also “Son”?. patriarch of Constantinople, whose doctrine attributed distinct divine and human persons to Christ and was condemned as heresy, which led to a schism. Only at wordpanda. Nestorian, Member of a Christian sect that originated in Asia Minor and Syria in the 5th century ad, inspired by the views of Nestorius. 451?), as patriarch of Constantinople. Sep 15, 2020 · The first outlines the history of Nestorianism. The Nestorian Christian identity is significant as it highlights both the cultural Jan 11, 2022 · Nestorianism, rooted in the teachings of Nestorius, explores a Christian doctrine emphasizing the distinct divine and human natures of Christ. Of or relating to the theological doctrine, declared heretical in 431, that within Jesus are two distinct persons, divine and human, rather than a 'Nestorian' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): patriarch Forum discussions with the word (s) "Nestorian" in the title: The second meaning of the term is much wider, and relates to a set of later theological teachings, that were traditionally labeled as Nestorian, but differ from the teachings of Nestorius in origin, scope and terminology. [2] The Oxford English Dictionary defines Nestorianism as: Review (1912) in refutation of Bethune-Baker's thesis that Nestorius was not a "Nestorian. Its relics can still be seen in Chinese cities such as Xi'an. ) in Church history (mid-15c. e. Nestorianism's rejection marked a significant moment in the development of orthodox Christological teachings that shaped later Christian creeds. Early Christian History: Heresies — Nestorianism Introduction to Nestorianism The Nestorian heresy and controversy was one of several significant Eastern schisms, one which had a lasting effect on eastern Christianity as a whole. Its doctrines, also, are, in general, the same with those of those churches, and they receive and repeat, in their public worship, the Nicene creed. 451, Panopolis, Egypt), Founder of Nestorian Christianity. com Dictionary, Vocabulary. See relevant content for elsevier. The second part provides a brief biography of Nestorius, after whom this church was named. See examples of NESTORIANISM used in a sentence. What does nestorianism mean? Information and translations of nestorianism in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The term ‘Nestorian’ refers to their Christological doctrine that stresses the reality of the human nature of Jesus and that distinguishes it from his divinity. net dictionary May 21, 2018 · NESTORIAN CHURCH NESTORIAN CHURCH . e. Nestorianism is a Christian theological doctrine that upholds several distinctive teachings in the fields of Christology and Mariology. 1831. In the Tarim Basin--a well known hot-spot of diverse religious beliefs--a cache of Nestorian texts translated from Syriac (the official language of the Nestorian church) into Sogdian was discovered in the early twentieth century. The Nestorian church is Episcopal in its government, like all the other Oriental churches. Additionally, the term encompasses the Persian church in its later phases, despite the controversies regarding its theological positions Understand the Nestorian, definitions, grammar, examples of use and its curiosities. Originating in Syria and Asia Minor, this theology rejected the title "God-bearer" for Mary, contrasting with orthodox views. In 428, Emperor Theodosius II [1] named an abbot of Antioch, Nestorius (d. AD 386-451), the Archbishop of Constantinople, that resulted in his followers espousing that Christ exists as two persons sharing one body. net dictionary. There is one meaning in OED's entry for the noun Nestorianism. Although translations, some of these texts were previously unknown. vocabulary. Learn about his life, controversial beliefs, and legacy. Jun 18, 2025 · Nestorian Christians are a Christian sect with historical ties to Assyria, recognized for their enduring communities despite external threats. The doctrine that Christ was two distinct persons, divine and human, implying a denial that. Accessed 05 May. " Relton acknowledged that Nestorian Christians like the Bactrian Priest Yisi of Balkh helped the Tang dynasty general Guo Ziyi militarily crush the An Lushan rebellion, with Yisi personally acting as a military commander. In dem Film Ulzhan – Das vergessene Licht von Volker Schlöndorff aus dem Jahr 2007 werden die Nestorianer erwähnt. Nestorianism was condemned as a heresy by the ecumenical councils of Ephesus (431) and Chalcedon (451). com/dictionary/Nestorian. Find out all about Nestorian 📙: meaning, pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, origin, difficulty, usage index and more. Return to: Questions about False Doctrine What is Nestorianism? Who were the Nestorians? Core Doctrinal Claims of Nestorianism The hallmark of Nestorian theology, as understood through the lenses of historical Church councils and primary writings attributed to Nestorius, is its insistence that Christ’s divine nature and human nature are so distinct as to be considered two separate entities. Nestorian Christianity synonyms, Nestorian Christianity pronunciation, Nestorian Christianity translation, English dictionary definition of Nestorian Christianity. May 7, 2025 · Explore the theotokos debate and Nestorianism heresy. There are three meanings listed in OED's entry for the word Nestorian. The doctrine that Christ was two distinct persons, divine and human, implying a denial that the Virgin. Nestorianism Explained Nestorianism is a term used in Christian theology and Church history to refer to several mutually related but doctrinarily distinct sets of teachings. The Chalcedonian definition of dyophysitism holds that the two natures are completely and perfectly united in the one Person and hypostasis of Jesus Christ, [7] in union with each other and co-existing without mixture, confusion or change; [8] the Nestorian definition, on the other hand, holds that the two natures are united in a Prosopic union Oct 23, 2025 · Discover the history of the word Nestorian etymology. The doctrine of The second meaning of the term is much wider, and relates to a set of later theological teachings, that were traditionally labeled as Nestorian, but differ from the teachings of Nestorius in origin, scope and terminology. The lot of Nestorius was a hard one. Jun 27, 2018 · The Nestorian heresy, on the other hand, not only confessed two different natures in Christ but also two different persons. De later ontstane Assyrische kerk van het Oosten zelf ziet haar leer echter niet als werkelijk nestoriaans: zij onderwijst de leer van Babai de Grote: dat Aug 25, 2025 · In the Nestorian scheme, if we say that the Divine Logos being the “Son” corresponds to a particular posture for the mannequin in the analogy, i. Nov 7, 2025 · Explore the origins, teachings, and lasting impact of Nestorianism—a pivotal Christian theological controversy over Christ’s nature that shaped centuries of doctrine and still echoes in faith traditions today. Agreeing in substance, though not in words, with the Definition of Chalcedon, they are called "verbal monophysites" by some Eastern Orthodox. It was the church which housed Nestorius after he fled following his condemnation at the Council of Ephesus, and it holds a form of Nestorianism as its doctrine today, though sometimes rejecting the NESTORIAN definition: one of a sect of followers of Nestorius who denied the hypostatic union and were | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English Nestorianism - Definition, Etymology, and Historical Significance Definition: Nestorianism is a Christian theological doctrine that emphasizes a distinction between the human and divine natures of Jesus Christ. Jun 18, 2025 · The Nestorian Church refers to early Asian Christian communities that played a significant role in the spread of Christianity during their era. It is attributed to Nestorius and survives in the Iraqi Church. Jan 1, 2024 · This eventually resulted in the development of a strong Nestorian school of thought in Eastern Syria, centered around the School of Edessa, and Nestorianism eventually spread all across the Persian Empire and Central and East Asia during the seventh and eighth centuries. Nestorian is an appellation dating from the fifth century and Assyrian from the nineteenth. com, https://www. What was the heresy? These men did not accept the Orthodox belief that the human and divine natures of Christ were united from the instant of the Word's conception in the womb of Mary. Nestorian bishops continued to propagate their views, and the confusion this produced among the people contributed to the success of Islam in the seventh century. Simple, accurate etymology and historical context. If this is your domain you can renew it by logging into your account. In the Middle Ages, there were Nestorian Christians in India, in Kazakhstan, in Mongolia, and in western China. Several writers have lately made English translations of the Nestorian rituals. Core Doctrinal Claims of Nestorianism The hallmark of Nestorian theology, as understood through the lenses of historical Church councils and primary writings attributed to Nestorius, is its insistence that Christ’s divine nature and human nature are so distinct as to be considered two separate entities. [2] The Oxford English Dictionary defines Nestorianism as: The Nestorian Church spread beyond the Roman Empire, establishing communities in Persia, Central Asia, and even reaching as far as China during the Tang dynasty. Define Nestorian. Nestorius was an early bishop of Constantinople whose views on the nature and person of Christ led to the calling of the Second Council of Ephesus in 431 and to Nestorianism, one of the major Christian heresies. Om die reden wordt die kerk nog altijd aangeduid als 'nestoriaans' in het Westen, om ze te onderscheiden van andere oosterse kerken. Nestorian (n. Named after Nestorius, the fifth-century bishop of Constantinople, Nestorianism was the final major heresy that eventually gave rise to the church’s definitive response regarding the person of Christ at the Council of May 24, 2025 · Discover the Nestorians: a sect from early Christianity known for their unique views on Christ's nature and the Holy Ghost's relationship. Now, after the controversy arose, a lot of people adopted the Nestorian name for the two persons description, and a number of Persian bishops (and others in the Church of the East) were quite happy to proclaim that dogma as a result of how Ephesus went down*. It highlights the origins and influence of Christian witness, linking historical beliefs to contemporary practices. blog This is an expired domain at Porkbun. Definition of nestorian in the Definitions. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence.

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